PKG and PKC Are Down-Regulated during Cardiomyocyte Differentiation from Embryonic Stem Cells: Manipulation of These Pathways Enhances Cardiomyocyte Production

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PKG and PKC Are Down-Regulated during Cardiomyocyte Differentiation from Embryonic Stem Cells: Manipulation of These Pathways Enhances Cardiomyocyte Production

Understanding signal transduction mechanisms that drive differentiation of adult or embryonic stem cells (ESCs) is imperative if they are to be used to cure disease. While the list of signaling pathways regulating stem cell differentiation is growing, it is far from complete. Indentifying regulatory mechanisms and timecourse commitment to cell lineages is needed for generating pure populations ...

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cardiomyocyte marker expression in mouse embryonic fibroblasts by cell-free cardiomyocyte extract and epigenetic manipulation

background: the regenerative capacity of the mammalian heart is quite limited. recent reports have focused on reprogramming mesenchymal stem cells into cardiomyocytes. we investigated whether fibroblasts could transdifferentiate into myocardium. methods: mouse embryonic fibroblasts were treated with trichostatin a (tsa) and 5-aza-2-deoxycytidine (5-aza-dc). the treated cells were permeabilized ...

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Purpose: To investigate the in vitro differentiation process of cardiomyocyte-like cells derived from human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells under the influence of 5-azacytidine (5-aza). Materials and Methods: After purification, human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells were exposed to 5-aza at a concentration of 5 μmol for 5 weeks to induce cardiomyocyte differentiation. To induce differenti...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Stem Cells International

سال: 2010

ISSN: 1687-9678

DOI: 10.4061/2010/701212